{"id":11857,"date":"2017-11-13T08:13:19","date_gmt":"2017-11-13T13:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phillyhistory.wpengine.com\/?p=11857"},"modified":"2017-11-13T08:13:19","modified_gmt":"2017-11-13T13:13:19","slug":"stand-in-line-frank-rizzo-others-have-come-and-gone-before-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.phillyhistory.org\/index.php\/2017\/11\/stand-in-line-frank-rizzo-others-have-come-and-gone-before-you\/","title":{"rendered":"Stand in line, Frank Rizzo. Others have come and gone before you."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For more than a century, Philadelphia&#8217;s been playing a game of musical chairs with statues around City Hall. And it&#8217;s sure to continue, so long as we continue to ask monumental questions.<\/p>\n<p>Actually, sculptural comings and goings started a century before they cut the ribbon at City Hall. William Rush&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/phillyhistory.wpengine.com\/index.php\/2015\/12\/william-rush-and-whats-left-of-the-nymph\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Nymph and Bittern<\/em><\/a>\u00a0stood for a time as one of the city&#8217;s earliest pieces of public art.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ve previously written about the monument to Major General Peter Muhlenberg, colonial preacher and Revolutionary War hero. In 1910, a &#8220;monster parade&#8221; preceded <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phillyhistory.org\/PhotoArchive\/Detail.aspx?assetId=6861\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mulhenberg&#8217;s<\/a> dedication on the south side of City Hall. <em>Everyone<\/em>\u00a0thought it would be there forever. While the <a href=\"https:\/\/phillyhistory.wpengine.com\/index.php\/2015\/06\/when-public-art-becomes-a-hot-potato\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">heroic story<\/a>\u00a0didn&#8217;t change, location did\u2014twice. Patriots paying respects to the general would have to track him down. For a time, Muhlenberg stood his ground\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phillyhistory.org\/PhotoArchive\/Detail.aspx?assetId=130395\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">at Reyburn Plaza<\/a>. Then he trekking out to Fairmount Park, where he can be found today.<\/p>\n<p>The replica <a href=\"https:\/\/phillyhistory.wpengine.com\/index.php\/2015\/02\/liberty-unveiled\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Statue of Liberty<\/a>\u00a0temporarily occupied a patch of pavement during part of the first World War. For all that fanfare, and there was much, she&#8217;s long gone.<\/p>\n<p>So much bronze has been in flux over the years, enough to suggest there&#8217;s no shame in being uprooted.<\/p>\n<p>Augustus Saint-Gaudens&#8217; stoic Puritan, a full-scale likeness of Samuel Chapin, a New England settler who died before Philadelphia was even a sparkle in William Penn&#8217;s eye, commanded the concrete at Penn Square from 1905. Maybe Saint-Gaudens&#8217; knew something. His statue looks like he&#8217;s about to walk off his pedestal. And in 1920, &#8220;The Pilgrim&#8221; as Chapin became known, did take a hike, in a manner of speaking, also making his way to Fairmount Park.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11858\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11858\" style=\"width: 402px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phillyhistory.org\/PhotoArchive\/Detail.aspx?assetId=6865\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11858 \" src=\"https:\/\/phillyhistory.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Puritan-Statue-6865.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"402\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.phillyhistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Puritan-Statue-6865.jpg 515w, https:\/\/blog.phillyhistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Puritan-Statue-6865-231x300.jpg 231w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11858\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;The Pilgrim,&#8221; by Augustus Saint Gaudens (PhillyHistory)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Scientist Joseph Leidy came and went, too. If his biography, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Last-Man-Who-Knew-Everything\/dp\/1851684948\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The\u00a0Last Man Who Knew Everything<\/em><\/a>, was correct, Leidy should have known enough to secure a permanent place of honor in the center or town.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.associationforpublicart.org\/artwork\/joseph-leidy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find him today<\/a>, still holding the jaw of an Ice Age lion amidst the dinosaurs at the Academy of Natural Sciences.<\/p>\n<p>Curiously, there&#8217;s one figure, below, that remains. When 21st-century pedestrians even notice &#8220;Baldwin,&#8221; as the granite pedestal tersely explains, they have to wonder: &#8220;Who is this? Why is he here? Why should I care?&#8221; Baldwin&#8217;s story was good enough to justify his installation in 1902 across from his locomotive factory at Broad and Spring Garden Streets. (That place was something to behold, turning out a finished locomotive every two-and-a-half hours.) When the plant left town in 1928, rather than having its founder stare at the vacant factory, the powers that be moved <a href=\"http:\/\/www.associationforpublicart.org\/artwork\/matthias-william-baldwin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Baldwin<\/a> to the north side of City Hall.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11859\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11859\" style=\"width: 402px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phillyhistory.org\/PhotoArchive\/Detail.aspx?assetId=42614\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11859\" src=\"https:\/\/phillyhistory.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Baldwin-Statue-42614.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"402\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.phillyhistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Baldwin-Statue-42614.jpg 493w, https:\/\/blog.phillyhistory.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Baldwin-Statue-42614-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11859\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Matthias W. Baldwin Statue, Januaary 17, 1936 (PhillyHistory.org)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>And there he stands today.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe it&#8217;s time to pose the monumental question in this case, too. Does Baldwin measure up to holding a spot on our most prime civic real estate?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For more than a century, Philadelphia&#8217;s been playing a game of musical chairs with statues around City Hall. And it&#8217;s sure to continue, so long as we continue to ask monumental questions. Actually, sculptural comings and goings started a century before they cut the ribbon at City Hall. William Rush&#8217;s Nymph and Bittern\u00a0stood for a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.phillyhistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.phillyhistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.phillyhistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.phillyhistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.phillyhistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.phillyhistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11857\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.phillyhistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.phillyhistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.phillyhistory.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}